Evolution of Conifer Diterpene Synthases: Diterpene Resin Acid Biosynthesis in Lodgepole Pine and Jack Pine Involves Monofunctional and Bifunctional Diterpene Synthases
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Functional plasticity of paralogous diterpene synthases involved in conifer defense.
The diversity of terpenoid compounds produced by plants plays an important role in mediating various plant-herbivore, plant-pollinator, and plant-pathogen interactions. This diversity has resulted from gene duplication and neofunctionalization of the enzymes that synthesize and subsequently modify terpenes. Two diterpene synthases in Norway spruce (Picea abies), isopimaradiene synthase and levo...
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Arabidopsis thaliana maintains a complex metabolism for the production of secondary or specialized metabolites. Such metabolites include volatile and semivolatile terpenes, which have been associated with direct and indirect defensive activities in flowers and leaves. In comparison, the structural diversity and function of terpenes in Arabidopsis roots has remained largely unexplored despite a ...
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Plants produce an immense diversity of natural products (i.e. secondary or specialized metabolites) that offer a rich source of known and potentially new pharmaceuticals and other desirable bioproducts. The Traditional Chinese Medicinal plant Isodon rubescens (Lamiaceae) contains an array of bioactive labdane-related diterpenoid natural products. Of these, the ent-kauranoid oridonin is the most...
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Diterpenoid natural products cover a vast chemical diversity and include many medicinally and industrially relevant compounds. All diterpenoids derive from a common substrate, (E,E,E)-geranylgeranyl diphosphate, which is cyclized into one of many scaffolds by a diterpene synthase (DTS). While diterpene biosynthesis has been extensively studied in plants and fungi, bacteria are now recognized fo...
متن کاملA rapid method for diterpene resin acid analysis of pine needle oleoresin
MAGEE. T. V., and D. F. ZINKEL. 1986. A rapid method for diterpene resin acid analysis of pine needle oleoresin. Can. J. For. Res. 16: 1107-1109. A method for diterpene resin acid analysis has been developed for pine oleoresin samples at the submilligram level. The method utilizes the removal of acidic components by a micro-DEAE-Sephadex ion-exchange column and analysis of the recovered resin a...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Plant Physiology
سال: 2012
ISSN: 1532-2548
DOI: 10.1104/pp.112.208546